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Clinical Routine Diagnosis Articles & Analysis: Older
29 articles found
Sialic acid proteins are a special type of glycoproteins, characterized by the presence of sialic acid at the end of the sugar chain. Sialic acid is a biologically important sugar molecule that plays a crucial role in many intercellular interactions, including cell recognition, adhesion and signal transduction. Therefore, the detection of sialic acid proteins holds significant value in disease ...
Plasma proteomics is an emerging field of science dedicated to the analysis and understanding of the protein composition in the plasma and its functions. Plasma, as one of the most abundant biological fluids in the human body, contains tens of thousands of proteins, reflecting the health status, disease process, and treatment response of the body. Therefore, plasma proteomics holds great ...
When we talk about antibody sequencing, we often think of issues related to disease treatment and improving human health. Nanobody sequencing provides us with a more precise and efficient solution. Nanobodies, also known as single-domain antibodies, are antibodies composed of a single functional domain. They have the advantages of small size, high stability, and good penetration, and therefore ...
Creative Biogene provides a series of pseudotyped Monkeypox virus products for our clients. Based on our experienced scientist team and well-running labs, we are aiming to offer high-quality virus products in a short turnaround time. Monkeypox is a viral zoonosis (a virus transmitted to humans from animals) with symptoms similar to smallpox, although it is clinically less severe. Monkeypox is ...
Abstract Background: Preeclampsia is a major pregnancy complication that results in significant maternal and infant mortality, most of which occurs in low and middle-income countries. The accurate and timely diagnosis of preeclampsia is critical in management of affected pregnancies to reduce maternal and fetal/neonatal morbidity and mortality, yet difficulties remain in establishing the rigorous ...
Cytokines, small molecules with potent biological activity, are primarily synthesized by immune and non-immune cells (e.g., vascular endothelial cells, epidermal cells, fibroblasts) in response to stimulation. These signaling molecules form intricate networks that contribute to immune responses, inflammatory reactions, cell proliferation, and growth. Cytokine Dysregulation in Systemic Immune ...
Inflammation is a series of complex response events produced by the host system to pathogen infection and various tissue injuries. When the inflammatory response continues, it enters the stage of "uncontrollable inflammation", which plays an important role in the occurrence and development of complex diseases such as tumors. Therefore, the key molecular events in the process of ...
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) has recently been recognized as the single greatest unmet need in cardiovascular medicine, overtaking heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) and becoming the most common form of heart failure, with a prevalence that is increasing by 1% annually.[1] Despite this, there remains no gold standard in diagnosing HFpEF. Diagnosing ...
Serum enzyme tests have been used in clinical practice for a long time, such as increased amylase activity in serum and urine of patients with acute pancreatitis. In the 1930s, some scholars reported that the determination of serum lipase and alkaline phosphatase activities is helpful for the diagnosis of pancreatitis and bone diseases, respectively. After the 1950s, the application of serum ...
Medical History A 55-year-old white male has degenerative arthritis of the knees. 10 months ago, the patient underwent total knee replacement on the left knee without complication. The surgical incisions had closed without signs of surgical site infection. At the time, he made a good recovery. He is fully functional and fully independent. Patient is a chain smoker with a wife and two children. He ...
The use of computer vision in radiology may have advantages for both patients and medical facilities. However, some worry that machine learning (ML) may one day replace doctors because it can outperform them. The desire for increased efficiency and efficacy in clinical care has been the primary motivating reason behind the development of AI in medical imaging. Recent technological developments, ...
Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are a kind of DNA polymorphisms caused by single-nucleotide variants in both coding and non-coding regions, which are the most common and smallest variants. There are more than 3 million SNPs in the human genome with an average of 1 in 500-1000 base pairs. SNP microarrays are capable of detecting a large number of subtle DNA alterations and/or abnormal ...
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease that results in the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells and inadequate insulin secretion. Prior to the discovery of insulin in 1921, patients with T1D died within a year or two of diagnosis. Since the discovery and mass production of insulin, T1D is no longer a terminal disease. However, over time, many patients still ...
The global COVID-19 pandemic has spurred on a new demand for diagnostic equipment and products in the race to minimise spread. Airports, workplaces, border checkpoints, hospitals and countless other facilities - they’ve all needed accurate qPCR testing capabilities. ...
This method has been widely used for the rapid diagnosis of bacteria in clinical, environmental, and industrial samples. Rapid pathogen identification aids in providing clinical diagnosis and selecting appropriate antibiotic treatment. It is also used in routine identification of bacteria in ...
Introducing Beacon Biosignals: a neurotechnology company founded to develop machine learning-enabled EEG neurobiomarkers and accelerate precision medicine for any disease state affecting the brain Founded by MD/PhDs and engineers from Harvard and MIT, Beacon is propelled by the vision of a computing platform designed to scale the interrogation of large brain datasets with unprecedented ...
Abnormal accumulation of misfolded tau in filaments is characteristic of many neurodegenerative diseases—precisely for this reason, these neurodegenerative diseases are collectively referred to as tauopathy. The Michel Goedert team and the Sjors Scheres team at the Molecular Biology Laboratory of the Medical Research Council in Cambridge, UK, witnessed the use of cryo-EM to dissect tau ...
Glucose oxidase (GOD) is a typical oxidoreductase found in honey and molds such as Penicillium notatum. It can highly specifically catalyze the β-D-glucose reaction to generate gluconic acid, which has the function of converting glucose and removing oxygen. Since GOD can quantitatively generate hydrogen peroxide, it is widely used in the field of biochemistry and clinical examination as a ...
“A major piece of information that we obtain from these samples is a clinical diagnosis — what type of cancer it is,” Bringoltz says. By cross-referencing the visual information from the corresponding blood sample with the clinical diagnosis, “we can focus on further investigating features in our imaging ...
As a kind of enzymes for diagnostic use. Serum amylase (AMS) is the main type of amylase in serum. It belongs to glycoside chain hydrolase, which is mainly derived from the pancreas. In addition, there are also a small amount of secretion in the proximal duodenum, lung, uterus, and breast during lactation. Amylase plays an important role in the digestion of polysaccharide compounds in food. The ...