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Immune Responses Articles & Analysis: Older
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Recombinant protein drugs refer to protein products that originate from animals and plants and are developed through biotechnology research. These protein drugs exhibit certain biological activity and can prevent, diagnose, and treat diseases in humans, animals, and plants. Compared with small molecular drugs, recombinant protein drugs offer advantages such as high activity, high specificity, and ...
Gene editing has emerged as a transformative tool in the field of biomedical science, with significant implications for the treatment of various diseases. The primary focus is on harnessing this technology for modifying primary T cells, a type of white blood cell crucial for the immune response. This approach has opened new avenues for immunotherapy, providing hope for treating conditions like ...
As we step into 2024, the global health landscape is increasingly focused on combatting viral infections, which continue to pose significant threats to public health. The COVID-19 pandemic has illuminated the critical need for innovative strategies in antiviral research, and scientists worldwide are embarking on groundbreaking projects to develop more effective therapies, vaccines, and preventive ...
Hip fractures are common, especially in older adults, and require timely medical and surgical intervention. These injuries can significantly impact a patient’s mobility, quality of life, and overall health. Hip fractures are a medical emergency, and delayed treatment can lead to severe consequences. Elderly patients are particularly vulnerable to complications from prolonged immobility, ...
Introduction Microarray printing technology has revolutionized the field of genomics and proteomics, and its application in glycobiology is no exception. Glycobiology, the study of carbohydrates and their biological functions, relies heavily on the ability to analyze large-scale carbohydrate interactions. Microarray printing in glycobiology enables the precise and high-throughput analysis of ...
In recent years, messenger RNA (mRNA) technology has emerged as a revolutionary approach in the field of medicine, particularly in vaccine development and gene therapy. The ability to deliver mRNA effectively to target cells is crucial for harnessing its potential in treating a variety of diseases, including infectious diseases, cancer, and genetic disorders. This article explores the latest ...
Cytokines are a diverse group of small protein molecules that play crucial roles in the immune system and various biological processes. They are synthesized and secreted by a range of immune cells, including monocytes, macrophages, T cells, B cells, and natural killer (NK) cells, as well as certain non-immune cells like endothelial cells, epidermal cells, and fibroblasts. Cytokines are produced ...
In recent years, adeno-associated virus (AAV) particles have emerged as a pivotal tool in the realm of gene therapy, offering researchers and clinicians innovative approaches to treat a variety of genetic disorders. Premade AAV particles represent a significant advancement in this field, streamlining the process of gene delivery and significantly enhancing the efficiency and efficacy of ...
Human umbilical cord cells, particularly those found in Wharton’s jelly, have emerged as a focal point in regenerative medicine and cellular therapy. Wharton’s jelly is a gelatinous substance that surrounds the umbilical cord’s blood vessels, providing structural support and protection. It is rich in mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), which are known for their unique regenerative ...
Imagine you're a scientist, tasked with the challenge of rapidly producing large quantities of high-quality messenger RNA (mRNA) for use in cutting-edge medical treatments. Where do you even start? Well, my friend, the answer lies in the unsung heroes of the biological world: enzymes. Let me tell you a story about how these remarkable protein catalysts are transforming the future of mRNA ...
In the rapidly evolving world of biotechnology, synthetic peptides have emerged as a pivotal component with wide-ranging applications in medical research, diagnostics, and therapeutic developments. These lab-created sequences of amino acids mimic naturally occurring peptides and are instrumental in advancing scientific discoveries and pharmaceutical innovations. This article delves into the ...
Alfa Cytology has introduced its advanced drug development services for brain tumors. Alfa Cytology, celebrated for its cutting-edge biotech solutions and extensive tumor research expertise, has recently introduced brain tumor drug development services, designed to empower researchers in understanding the intricacies and unique challenges associated with brain tumors. Brain tumors represent a ...
Liposomes, spherical vesicles composed of one or more phospholipid bilayers, have garnered significant attention in the field of drug delivery due to their unique properties. These nanocarriers offer a promising approach to overcome challenges associated with traditional drug administration, enhancing therapeutic efficacy while minimizing side effects. This article will delve into the role of ...
Precision-Cut Lung Slices (PCLS) have emerged as a innovative ex vivo model that allows researchers to explore deep into lung physiology, disease mechanisms, and pharmacological responses. By offering a unique combination of biological complexity and controlled experimental conditions, PCLS serve as a critical bridge between the limitations of traditional in vitro cell cultures and the ...
Sialic acid proteins are a special type of glycoproteins, characterized by the presence of sialic acid at the end of the sugar chain. Sialic acid is a biologically important sugar molecule that plays a crucial role in many intercellular interactions, including cell recognition, adhesion and signal transduction. Therefore, the detection of sialic acid proteins holds significant value in disease ...
Secretory proteins refer to those proteins that are synthesized by cells and secreted to the outside of the cell. They play an important role in many biological processes such as signal transduction, cell communication, immune response, hormone secretion, and so on. These proteins are usually synthesized in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of the cell and then transported out of the cell through a ...
Glycosylation modification is a chemical modification process on biomolecules, involving the combination of sugar molecules with other biomolecules (usually proteins). This modification process plays a crucial regulatory role within the organism, particularly in terms of protein function and stability.Glycosylation modifications also impact antibodies, manifested in the following ways:Antibody ...
Host protein residue detection is an important quality control step in the biopharmaceutical process. In biopharmaceuticals, cell lines (hosts) are typically used to produce proteins or other biological products. These cell lines could be bacteria, yeast, mammalian cells, etc. After the production process is over, the product needs to go through multiple purification steps to remove non-target ...
The immune system plays a crucial role in protecting the body from harmful pathogens and foreign invaders. Immune receptors, which are protein molecules expressed on the membrane of immune cells, play a key role in regulating immune responses. These receptors can interact with specific ligands to trigger a cascade of events that lead to the activation or suppression of immune responses. Immune ...
IntroductionNatural lipids, also known as healthy fats, play a crucial role in maintaining our overall health and well-being. These essential components are found in various foods and have been extensively studied for their numerous benefits. In this article, we will delve into the world of natural lipids, exploring their importance, sources, and the positive impact they have on our bodies. What ...
ByMatexcel