emka TECHNOLOGIES offers systems for cardiovascular, respiratory and neurological studies, to meet S7A and S7B requirements and 3 R’s guiding principles:

REPLACEMENT: Where in vitro models can be used in place of whole animals, our wide variety of systems allows the study of isolated tissues and organs contractility, to enhance replacement.
REDUCTION: Our systems are designed to offer a wide range of physiological parameters, to get maximum information from each animal. Any required adjustments can be made during real-time analysis, so experiments are not wasted. With our non-invasive solutions, animals can be used as their own controls over a long period of time, reducing data variance and the number of animals needed per treatment group.
REFINEMENT: Telemetry technology to acquire physiological parameter minimizes stress and enhance animal welfare, to improve refinement.

easyTEL+ - Fully Implantable Digital System for Large Animals - Brochure