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MedChemExpressModel Indolelactic acid -1821-52-9

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Indolelactic acid (Indole-3-lactic acid) is a tryptophan (Trp) catabolite in Azotobacter vinelandii cultures. Indolelactic acid has anti-inflammation and potential anti-viral activity[1][3][4].
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Indolelactic acid

MCE China:Indolelactic acid

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-113099

CAS:1821-52-9

Synonyms:Indole-3-lactic acid

Purity:99.99%

Storage:Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 1 year -20°C 6 months

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:Indolelactic acid (Indole-3-lactic acid) is a tryptophan (Trp) catabolite in Azotobacter vinelandii cultures. Indolelactic acid has anti-inflammation and potential anti-viral activity.

In Vitro:Indolelactic acid (1 mM, 5 days) upregulates CXCR3, granzyme B, and immunoregulatory galectin-1 in Th2 cells[2]. Indolelactic acid (0.1-10 mM, 1 h) significantly inhibits LPS-induced inflammation in RAW blue macrophages and Caco-2 cells[3]. Indolelactic acid (0.1-10 mM, 1 h) inhibits TNF-α induced inflammation in HT-29 cells[3]. Indolelactic acid (10 mM, 1 h) activates the AhR and downstream Nrf2 pathway in Caco-2 cells[3].Indolelactic acid (5 μM, 24 h) enhances the IFIT2 and RSAD2 mRNA expression in H4 cells stimulated by IL-1β[4].

In Vivo:Indolelactic acid (gavage feeding, 10 μM, 5 μL, 5 days, C57BL/6 mice) benefits the immature intestine preferentially[4].

IC50 & Target:Human Endogenous Metabolite

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References:

[1]. Francisco García-Tabares, et al. Production of 3-indoleacetic acid and 3-indolelactic acid in Azotobacter vinelandii cultures supplemented with tryptophan. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.1987 Mar, 25 (6):502–506.

[2]. Bethany M Henrick, et al. Bifidobacteria-mediated immune system imprinting early in life. Cell. 2021 Jul 22;184(15):3884-3898.e11.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Amy M Ehrlich, et al. Indole-3-lactic acid associated with Bifidobacterium-dominated microbiota significantly decreases inflammation in intestinal epithelial cells. BMC Microbiol. 2020 Nov 23;20(1):357.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Wuyang Huang, et al. The impact of indole-3-lactic acid on immature intestinal innate immunity and development: a transcriptomic analysis. Sci Rep. 2021 Apr 13;11(1):8088.  [Content Brief]

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