MCE products for research use only. We do not sell to patients.

Phlorizin

MCE China：Phlorizin

Brand：MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-N0143

CAS：60-81-1

Synonyms：Floridzin

Purity：99.93%

Storage：Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year

Shipping：Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description：Phlorizin (Floridzin) is a non-selective SGLT inhibitor with Kis of 300 and 39 nM for hSGLT1 and hSGLT2, respectively. Phlorizin is also a Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor.

In Vitro：Phlorizin is a non-selective SGLT inhibitor with Kis of 300 and 39 nM for hSGLT1 and hSGLT2, respectively[1]. Phlorizin is also a Na+/K+-ATPase inhibitor[2]. Phlorizin at 2×10-4 M inhibits Na+ and Rb+-activated ATPase activities in human red cell membranes by 43 %. At 1 mM and 7 mM RbCl, rubidium uptake is not changed or is slightly inhibited (less than 15 %) by 2×10-4 M Phlorizin[2]. Cell viability is not significantly altered by doses of Phlorizin 2 levels. Phlorizin does not suppress IL-6 or TNF-α production, although 100 μM Phlorizin can significantly inhibit TNF-α expression[3].

In Vivo：Prior to Phlorizin treatment, the blood glucose level in SDT fatty rats is 370±49 mg/dL. Six hours after dosing, the blood glucose level in the Phlorizin treated group decreases to an almost normal level (139±32 mg/dL). Phlorizin-treated SDT fatty rats are heavier than vehicle-treated SDT fatty rats after 12 weeks. Phlorizin treatment significantly decreases glucose excretion and delays insulin decreases. Creatinine clearance decreases significantly with Phlorizin treatment. 23 weeks of Phlorizin treatment prevents the decrease of nerve fibers (23.6±3.2 fibers/mm). Retinal abnormalities are completely prevented with Phlorizin[4].

Animal Administration：Female SDT fatty rats are used in this study. At six weeks of age, SDT fatty rats are divided into two groups (n=8); a Phlorizin treated group and a vehicle treated group. Age-matched female Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats are used as control animals (n=8). Animals are housed in a climate-controlled room (temperature 23±3°C, humidity 55±15%, 12 h lighting cycle) and allowed free access to basal diet and water. Phlorizin is injected subcutaneously once daily (100 mg/kg/day) to animals in the Phlorizin treated group for 23 weeks. Twenty % propylene glycol is administered to animals in the vehicle treated group and control SD rats[4].

Cell Assay：The RAW264.7 murine macrophage-derived cell line is used. Cell viability is measured using the 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay. Cells (105 cells/well) are cultured in 96-well plates and treated with varying concentrations of Phlorizin for 24 h. Next, the supernatant is removed and the cells are incubated with MTT (50 mg/mL) for 4 h at 37°C. The plates are washed and isopropanol is added to dissolve formazone crystals, then the absorbance values are measured at 570 nm using a microplate reader[3].

Kinase Assay：Resealed ghosts are obtained with the addition of 4×10-3 M ATP and 5×10-3 M MgCl2 with or without 5×10-4 M Phlorizin (final concentration) when red cells are hemolyzed. Ghosts corresponding to 0.4-0.45 mL of the original blood cells are incubated with 0.9 mL of Medium A and 86RbCl for 45 or 90 min and the radioactivity in 200 μL of the supernatant is determined. The ATPase activity in the resealed ghosts is determined from the increase in inorganic phosphate after incubation[1].

IC50 & Target：SGLT1 SGLT2

Hot selling product：Mosunetuzumab  | DSPE-PEG 2000  | Ribociclib  | Canagliflozin  | Orlistat  | Mitapivat  | Abiraterone  | Napabucasin  | SBI-115  | Sodium 13-oxobutanoate

Trending products：Recombinant Proteins  |  Bioactive Screening Libraries  |  Natural Products  |  Fluorescent Dye  |  PROTAC  |  Isotope-Labeled Compounds  |  Oligonucleotides

References：

[1]. Pajor AM, et al. Inhibitor binding in the human renal low- and high-affinity Na+/glucose cotransporters. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Mar;324(3):985-91.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Nakagawa A, et al. Localization of the phlorizin site on Na, K-ATPase in red cell membranes. J Biochem. 1977 May;81(5):1511-5.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Chang WT, et al. Evaluation of the anti-inflammatory effects of phloretin and phlorizin in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated mouse macrophages. Food Chem. 2012 Sep 15;134(2):972-9.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Katsuda Y, et al. Contribution of hyperglycemia on diabetic complications in obese type 2 diabetic SDT fatty rats: effects of SGLT inhibitor phlorizin. Exp Anim. 2015;64(2):161-9.  [Content Brief]