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MedChemExpressModel Levomepromazine -60-99-1

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Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca2+ release inducer. Levomepromazine inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels. Levomepromazine has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting[1][2][3][4].
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Levomepromazine

MCE China:Levomepromazine

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-B1693

CAS:60-99-1

Synonyms:Methotrimeprazine

Purity:99.94%

Storage:Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 6 months -20°C 1 month

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:Levomepromazine (Methotrimeprazine) is an orally active antipsychotic compound and Ca2+ release inducer. Levomepromazine inhibits SERCA pump and induces an increase in cytoplasmic Ca2+ levels. Levomepromazine has antagonistic effects on a variety of neurotransmitter receptors, including dopamine, cholinergic, serotonin, and histamine receptors. Levomepromazine can induce adaptive ER stress and autophagy. In addition, Levomepromazine has antiviral, anti-inflammatory, neuroprotective and analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious activities. Levomepromazine can be used in the study psychiatric disorders and relieving nausea and vomiting.

In Vitro:Levomepromazine (10 μM; 24 h) reduces Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV)-induced Neuro2a cell death, reduces JEV RNA levels and viral titers, and significantly inhibits JEV protein translation/replication complex formation and ROS production[1]. Levomepromazine (10 μM; 24 h) decreases the inflammatory response of microglia by inducing autophagy[1].

In Vivo:Levomepromazine (2 mg/kg; oral gavage; 15 days) has antiviral and anti-inflammatory activity in a mouse model infected with Japanese encephalitis virus[1]. Levomepromazine (5-20 mg/kg; intraperitoneal injection; single dose) has analgesic, sedative and anti-injurious effects in mice[2].

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References:

[1]. Prajapat SK, et al. Methotrimeprazine is a neuroprotective antiviral in JEV infection via adaptive ER stress and autophagy. EMBO Mol Med. 2024 Jan;16(1):185-217.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Petts HV, et al. Interactions of morphine and methotrimeprazine in mouse and man with respect to analgesia, respiration and sedation. Br J Anaesth. 1983 May;55(5):437-41.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Cox L, et al. Levomepromazine for nausea and vomiting in palliative care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015 Nov 2;(11):CD009420.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Sivaraman P, et al. Levomepromazine for schizophrenia. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010 Oct 6;(10):CD007779.  [Content Brief]

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