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AtlasFibre - Model G-10 -Glass Epoxy Laminate Material
G-10 is a glass epoxy laminate composed of woven fiberglass and epoxy resin, known for its excellent electrical properties and high chemical resistance. Originally used in the 1950s for printed circuits, G-10 has evolved due to its remarkable properties such as high dielectric strength, tensile strength, and flexural strength. It is particularly favored in cryogenic applications due to its ability to withstand subzero temperatures. Certain variations of G-10 are also flame retardant, adding another layer of safety in specific applications. It's commonly utilized in sectors like aerospace, automotive, and electrical insulation. Compared to FR-4, another glass epoxy laminate, G-10 is not flame retardant but offers similar physical properties suitable for a broad range of industrial uses. Fabrication of G-10 is efficient due to its low shearing strength, which allows for higher processing speeds. G-10 is available in various forms including sheets, rods, and tubes, providing versatility for diverse application needs.
Atlas Fibre carries a range of glass epoxy composite materials, including G-10, an industrial laminated plastic. G-10 is the older sibling of FR-4, another type of glass epoxy. Learn more about the properties, applications, and benefits of G-10 glass epoxy.
G-10 consists of woven fiberglass and an epoxy resin binder. Originally used in printed circuits, it was introduced in the 1950s and was the first glass epoxy laminate. G-10 sheets have excellent electrical properties and chemical resistance. They also have high strength, making the material very versatile.
Variations of G-10 are often ideal for use in cryogenic applications because of the material’s ability to withstand subzero temperatures. Some versions of G-10 are also flame retardant.
G-10 has high dielectric, tensile, and flexural strength. It’s chemically resistant and can resist thermal shock. Notable G-10 plastic properties include the following:
- Tensile strength: 40,000 psi
- Compressive strength: 65,000 psi
- Flexural strength – LW -A 0.125″: 75,000 psi
- Bond strength: 2,200 psi 15 MPa
- Shear strength: 19,000 psi, 131 MPa
- Hardness, M scale: 110
- Specific gravity: 1.8
- Flammability rating: 94HB
- Maximum temperature: 140° Celsius (284° Fahrenheit)
- Water absorption — 24 hours: 0.11
- Izod impact strength at 49°C – LW: 14.00
G-10 has a low shearing strength, which allows for higher feeds and speeds during fabrication. Less rake and greater clearances are required of the cutting tools, but it can otherwise be worked using standard machine tooling.
There are several notable advantages of using G-10 in certain applications. Among the material’s benefits are:
- Resistance to radiation
- Low cold creep
- Dimensionally stable
- High tensile, dielectric, flexural, and impact strength
- Resistant to chemicals and thermal shock
- Low dissipation factor
- Low moisture absorption
- Appropriate for certain cryogenic applications
G-10 can have an incredibly long life depending on where and how it is used. While exposure to sunlight can shorten its life span, it’s virtually permanent when used on the interior of machines.
G-10 is available in tubes, sheets, and rods and in a range of colors to fit specific needs. It’s appropriate for various applications, including uses in the medical industry. Since it has excellent electrical properties, it’s frequently used as insulation.
Examples of uses for G-10 include:
- Insulators
- Jigs and other fixtures
- Printed circuit boards
- Medical diagnosis equipment
- Test boards
- Rocket cases
- Knife handles
- Firearm grips
- Boating
