CHROMagar C3GR - Data Sheet

β-Lactamase production (ESBL, AmpC, carbapenemase) is the most common mechanism of β-lactam drug resistance in Gram negative bacteria. Each of the involved mechanisms can be plasmid-encoded and transfer horizontally. Moreover, plasmids continuously gather other antibiotic resistance determinants, ultimately closing to pan-resistance. Their spread leads to increased colonization pressure in hospital and community as well. It is crucial to ensure that proper surveillance is in place to help implement appropriate guidelines and policies for their spread control. Rapid detection of bacteria producing these enzymes also allows for de-escalation to more targeted therapy, to conserve carbapenem antibiotics for more serious infections.