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MedChemExpressModel Salsalate - 552-94-3

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Salsalate is a potent antirheumatic drug with oral activity that reduces irritation during gastric absorption and avoids direct inhibition of cyclooxygenase. Salsalate not only has significant anti-inflammatory effects, but also reduces blood sugar levels, improves insulin resistance, and reduces the expression of cytokines. Salsalate can protect mice from metabolic disorders caused by high-fat diet and effectively improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis[1][2 ][3][4][5][6].
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Salsalate

MCE China:Salsalate

Brand:MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-B1245

CAS:552-94-3

Synonyms:Salicylsalicylic acid; Disalicylic acid

Purity:99.55%

Storage:Powder -20°C 3 years 4°C 2 years In solvent -80°C 2 years -20°C 1 year

Shipping:Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description:Salsalate is a potent antirheumatic drug with oral activity that reduces irritation during gastric absorption and avoids direct inhibition of cyclooxygenase. Salsalate not only has significant anti-inflammatory effects, but also reduces blood sugar levels, improves insulin resistance, and reduces the expression of cytokines. Salsalate can protect mice from metabolic disorders caused by high-fat diet and effectively improve the symptoms of type 2 diabetes, atherosclerosis and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis[2 ].

In Vitro:Salsalate (1 mM, 72 h) inhibits the proliferation of bone marrow-derived macrophages by phosphorylating HMGCoA reductase[1].

In Vivo:Salsalate (2.5 g/kg feed, orally, daily, for 6 weeks) inhibits macrophage proliferation and atherosclerosis in mice through an AMPKβ1-dependent pathway[1]. Salsalate (0.5%, orally, daily, for 40 days) protects mice from metabolic dysfunction induced by a high-fat diet by activating mitochondrial uncoupling and the Sln/Serca2a axis in skeletal muscle thermogenesis[2]. Salsalate (0.33%, orally, daily, for 40 weeks) improves dyslipidemia and insulin resistance in mice, enhances diet-induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, reduces microvesicular and macrovesicular steatosis in the liver, and decreases the incidence of liver inflammation and fibrosis[3].

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References:

[1]. Emily A Day, et al. Salsalate reduces atherosclerosis through AMPKβ1 in mice.Mol Metab.2021 Nov:53:101321.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Li Nie, et al. Salsalate Activates Skeletal Muscle Thermogenesis and Protects Mice from High-Fat Diet Induced Metabolic Dysfunction. EBioMedicine. 2017 Sep:23:136-145.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Wen Liang, et al. Salsalate attenuates diet induced non-alcoholic steatohepatitis in mice by decreasing lipogenic and inflammatory processes. Br J Pharmacol. 2015 Nov;172(22):5293-305.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Murthy SN, et al. Effects of salsalate therapy on recovery from vascular injury in female Zucker fatty rats. Diabetes. 2010;59(12):3240-3246.  [Content Brief]

[5]. Scheiman JM, et al. Gastroduodenal mucosal damage with salsalate versus aspirin: results of experimental models and endoscopic studies in humans. Semin Arthritis Rheum. 1990;20(2):121-127.  [Content Brief]

[6]. González F, et al. Salicylate administration suppresses the inflammatory response to nutrients and improves ovarian function in polycystic ovary syndrome. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2020;319(4):E744-E752.  [Content Brief]

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