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Immune Tolerance Articles & Analysis
10 articles found
Gene editing has emerged as a transformative tool in the field of biomedical science, with significant implications for the treatment of various diseases. The primary focus is on harnessing this technology for modifying primary T cells, a type of white blood cell crucial for the immune response. This approach has opened new avenues for immunotherapy, providing hope for treating conditions like ...
The Latest Technological Advances in Antibody Discovery1. Single B Cell Isolation and SequencingThe isolation and sequencing of single B cells can help us gain a deeper understanding of the diversity and specificity of B cells. Through this method, we can clarify the relationship between the sequence and the cell, thus discovering antibodies with special properties. These antibodies may have high ...
T cells are the most numerous and functionally complex type of lymphocytes, mainly including CD4+ T cells and CD8+ T2 cells, which play an important role in cellular immunity and assist in humoral immune response. According to their functions in the immune response, T lymphocytes mainly include helper T cells (Th cells), regulatory T cells (Treg cells), effector T cells and cytotoxic T cells. ...
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the success of mRNA vaccines has greatly propelled the development of mRNA therapeutics. mRNA is a negatively charged nucleic acid that serves as a template for protein synthesis in ribosomes. Despite its utility, the instability of mRNA necessitates appropriate carriers for in vivo delivery. Currently, lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) are the most mature approach for ...
Cytokines, small molecules with potent biological activity, are primarily synthesized by immune and non-immune cells (e.g., vascular endothelial cells, epidermal cells, fibroblasts) in response to stimulation. These signaling molecules form intricate networks that contribute to immune responses, inflammatory reactions, cell proliferation, and growth. Cytokine Dysregulation in Systemic Immune ...
Interleukin-2 (IL-2) is a 15kDa secretory protein with a 4-alpha-helical bundle structure. As a T-cell related growth factor, IL-2 can enhance the killing activity of NK cells and promote B cells to produce immunoglobulins. In addition, it aids in the development of regulatory T cells (Tregs), thereby producing peripheral T cell immune tolerance, as well as regulating the proliferation and ...
The gut microbiota, which includes Akkermansia muciniphila, is known to modulate energy metabolism, glucose tolerance, immune system maturation and function in humans1,2,3,4. Although A. muciniphila is correlated with metabolic diseases and its beneficial causal effects were reported on host metabolism5,6,7,8, the molecular mechanisms involved have not been identified. Here, we report thatA. ...
Organs influenced by immune dynamics in the gut.(1) A Gut Check for Tumor Overgrowth Enzymes Work Better in a Cage Are IPS Cells Safe for Therapeutic Use? Factors contributing to autoimmune disease development. (2) The human body is the site of a flagrant yet silent invasion. We host as many foreign organisms in and on us as we have cells that make up our own body. A particular ...
Immunomodulating agent Immunoxel (Dzherelo) has been evaluated in 70 HIV-positive individuals divided into three arms: first, control arm, received standard antiretroviral therapy zidovudine/lamivudine/efavirenz (AZT7/3TC/EFV); second-AZT/3TC/EFV+Immunoxel and third, Immunoxel alone, given orally, twice daily. At 32 weeks of follow-up CD4 cell counts increased in all arms, reaching + 102, +190 ...
Porcine contagious pleuropneumonia caused by Actinobacillus pleuropneumoniae (Ap) is a deadly disease in pigs. In this work, we attempt to determine immunogenic properties of an oral Ap vaccine in a mouse model. Formalin-inactivated, whole-cell Ap suspension is included in two vaccine formulations: the classic injectable form with aluminium adjuvant and the oral form encapsulated into ...