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Chronic Kidney Disease Articles & Analysis
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In soft tissues like arteries, unregulated hydroxyapatite accumulation leads to vascular calcification, a pathological condition associated with atherosclerosis, diabetes, chronic kidney disease (CKD), and aging. Studies in MGP-knockout mice have shown extensive arterial calcification and premature death, underscoring the importance of this ...
ELANE, or neutrophil elastase (NE), is a serine protease stored in the azurophilic granules of neutrophils and is encoded by the ELANE gene on chromosome 19. It plays a pivotal role in the host defense system by degrading bacterial proteins, remodeling extracellular matrices, and shaping inflammatory responses. However, the same proteolytic activity that protects against pathogens can, when ...
A New Drug to Reduce Heart Attacks and Strokes The newly approved drug Sotagliflozin (Inpefa) has shown promise in reducing heart attacks and strokes among patients with type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease. It works as a dual SGLT1 and SGLT2 inhibitor, helping to regulate blood sugar levels while also protecting the heart. ...
National No Smoking Day is observed in the UK annually on the second Wednesday of March, falling on the 12th of March 2025. Inaugurated on Ash Wednesday in 1984, the day aims to raise awareness of the dangers of smoking and encourage smokers to quit, highlighting the benefits of a smoke-free life. Smoking poses serious health risks, affecting nearly every organ in the body. Smokers significantly ...
Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD) and its reduced form (NADH) are essential coenzymes involved in a wide array of cellular metabolic processes. As critical mediators in oxidation-reduction (redox) reactions, NAD/NADH plays a pivotal role in energy production and cellular metabolism. Understanding and analyzing these biomolecules has become increasingly important in areas such as disease ...
Serrapeptase, also known as serratiopeptidase, is a proteolytic enzyme extracted from the intestines of the silkworm, Bombyx mori. It has gained considerable interest in both the medical and wellness communities for its potential therapeutic benefits, particularly in promoting pain relief, reducing inflammation, and aiding tissue healing. Understanding serrapeptase and its applications can shed ...
Elastase is a powerful enzyme that plays a critical role in various biological processes, both in physiological and pathological contexts. It belongs to the family of serine proteases, which are enzymes characterized by a unique serine residue in their active site. This enzyme is known for its ability to degrade elastin, a key protein that provides elasticity and resilience to tissues such as ...
Drug antibody testing is a laboratory testing method specifically designed to evaluate the immune response of the human body to certain drugs. This test is commonly used to monitor a patient's immune response to biological agents or other drugs, especially in the treatment of chronic diseases such as autoimmune diseases, certain cancers, and inflammatory diseases. The principle of drug antibody ...
MMPs are involved in pathological processes such as hypertension, eclampsia, vascular inflammation, atherosclerosis, coronary syndromes and myocardial infarction, cerebral ischemia and ischemic stroke, peripheral arterial disease, aneurysms, chronic venous disease, etc. MMPs can be used as biomarkers and potential therapeutic targets for certain ...
Diabetes is a common clinical disease, and with the improvement of living standards, an increase in the number of obese people, and the intensification of aging populations, the incidence of diabetes is increasing year by year. ...
Evaluating the stress related effects of various restraint methods in rodents Any restraining device used in an inhalation exposure set-up will be, by definition, restricting the subject’s ability to move. For nose-only inhalation set-ups, typical restraints are rigid, fully enclosed and include a metal or acrylic plunger forcing the subject forward and preventing the subject from ...
The field of medical science has long utilized disease models, which are systems simulating the progression and expression of a disease, to better understand various illnesses. These models facilitate the study of disease pathology, identifying underlying mechanisms, and developing potential treatments. In the context of respiratory diseases, numerous models have been developed, with a prominent ...
The field of medical science has long utilized disease models, which are systems simulating the progression and expression of a disease, to better understand various illnesses. These models facilitate the study of disease pathology, identifying underlying mechanisms, and developing potential treatments. In the context of respiratory diseases, numerous models have been developed, with a prominent ...
Diabetes is a chronic disease that affects more than 540 million people worldwide and is one of the leading causes of death and disability worldwide. ...
GLP-1 agonists and SGLT-2 inhibitors in combination with or without metformin (as required for glycemic management) have also been recommended by multiple guidelines as appropriate initial treatment for type 2 diabetes patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) or those at high risk for ASCVD, heart failure and/or chronic kidney ...
It cannot be denied that the healthcare sector is evolving quickly due to development and technological advancements. The creation of remote patient monitoring (RPM) systems and apps is a result of this. Healthcare providers can remotely monitor and examine patient health data thanks to remote patient monitoring systems. This provides people with convenience and easy access to healthcare. ...
As we all know, proteins play important roles in human bodies since all physiologic events are related to the structural or mechanical functions of certain proteins. Studying the synthesis process of proteins is a way to study the etiology, pathophysiology, diagnosis, and treatment of certain diseases. The human genome contains approximately 3 billion base pairs of DNA. Among them, only about 30 ...
These include: Atrial fibrillation (Afib) Coronary artery disease Diabetes High blood pressure (hypertension) Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) Obesity Chronic kidney disease Amyloidosis or other infiltrative heart diseases What are the symptoms of diastolic heart failure? ...
Medical History Jane is a 40-year-old, married mother of two teenage boys. She teaches at the local elementary school and has been in good health for most of her life. She has no surgical history. Her most severe ailment up to this point has been the flu at age 27. Her students are first-graders; they are often difficult to control. She also experiences the normal stresses of raising ...
Medical History A 55-year-old white male has degenerative arthritis of the knees. 10 months ago, the patient underwent total knee replacement on the left knee without complication. The surgical incisions had closed without signs of surgical site infection. At the time, he made a good recovery. He is fully functional and fully independent. Patient is a chain smoker with a wife and two children. He ...