Refine by
T Cell Engaging Receptors Articles & Analysis
25 articles found
Cancer treatment has witnessed transformative advancements over the past few decades, notably with the emergence of CAR-T (Chimeric Antigen Receptor T-cell) therapy. This revolutionary therapy harnesses the body's immune system by genetically engineering T-cells to target and destroy cancer cells. Among the pioneering companies at the forefront of this innovation is Alfa Cytology, renowned for ...
Leukemia, a malignant disorder of the blood and bone marrow, poses significant challenges to both patients and healthcare providers. Traditional treatments, including chemotherapy and radiation, while effective for some, often come with severe side effects and varied success rates. Enter immunotherapy - a groundbreaking approach that is not only redefining leukemia treatment but also offering ...
Gene delivery is a therapeutic strategy that’s revolutionizing biotechnology and pharmaceuticals. It involves the delivery of new genetic molecules into target cells to treat diseases. This technology has the implicit to revise the treatment of inherited genetic disorders, cancer and other intractable driseases. Scientists are using a variety of gene delivery strategies to insert new ...
The immune system plays a crucial role in protecting the body from harmful pathogens and foreign invaders. Immune receptors, which are protein molecules expressed on the membrane of immune cells, play a key role in regulating immune responses. These receptors can interact with specific ligands to trigger a cascade of events that lead to the activation or suppression of immune responses. Immune ...
As a biology researcher, staying at the cutting edge of technology is crucial to advancing research in the field. The emergence of chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy has revolutionized the treatment of certain cancers, providing a promising targeted approach to eliminate cancer cells. However, the monitoring and detection of CAR-T cells in vivo remain a challenge in the evaluation ...
The T cell antigen receptor (TCR) is a characteristic marker of T cells, playing a crucial role in the immune system. Each T cell typically expresses a specific TCR, which has a unique structure and sequence that can recognize different antigens, including bacteria, viruses, tumor cells, and other pathogens. Once the TCR binds to the antigen, the T cell initiates an immune response, generating ...
If we were to delve into the intricate world of biochemistry, we would come across the functionality of diverse molecules that perform essential roles in biological systems. One such class of molecules, peptides, are short chains of amino acid monomers linked by peptide bonds. These aren't just any ordinary molecules; these are functional peptides which undeniably contribute a significant part to ...
In the field of medicine, effectively delivering drugs to the target site in the body is crucial for successful treatment. Over the years, several innovative drug delivery systems have been developed to improve drug efficacy and patient outcomes. In this article, we will discuss four novel drug delivery systems that have shown promising results in recent research. These systems include ...
Relationship Between Immunity, Inflammation and Cancer Immunity is an act of self-protection of the body. The immune response is divided into specific and non-specific. The antigen and antibody responses are generally referred to as specific immune responses, which require the participation of B cells and T cells. Other immune cells such as macrophages and NK cells mediate non-specific immune ...
CD Genomics is a world-leading genomics services company that continues to innovate in high throughput sequencing services for the genomics industry, as well as genotyping, bioinformatics, microarrays, and more. The company has recently launched TCR-seq, a powerful service that enables rapid and efficient analysis of T-cell receptor (TCR) diversity and clonality, providing critical support for ...
In the search for innovative and effective ways to target cancer, we are faced with more than just a challenging problem; we are faced with our own cells as opponents. Cancer cells evolve to achieve an optimum of physical fitness, giving them an array of abilities that no cell should possess in a healthy organism. One way to find novel therapies against cancer therefore could imply finding a ...
Chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T) and T cell antigen receptor chimeric T cells (TCR-T) are currently the "top stream" in adoptive T cell tumor immunotherapy. In particular, CAR-T therapy, which has been approved by the FDA, is rewriting the treatment paradigm of some hematological tumors. However, adoptive T cell therapy remains of little success in solid tumors. The main reason is that ...
At present, chimeric antigen receptor T cell therapy (CAR-T) has made significant achievements in the treatment of specific hematological cancers, allowing patients with relapsed/refractory disease to survive longer and become healthier, but in clinical studies, cell therapy has actually not been successful in the treatment of patients with solid tumors, in part due to the lack of tumor targets ...
Here at Adaptive, putting the patient first is a core value—a philosophy that deeply resonates with me. Similar to many of my fellow Adapters, my inspiration is personal and I’m excited by the tremendous potential impact we can have on human lives through the work we’re doing in our Immune Medicine and MRD businesses. Growing up in New Delhi, India, my father worked for a ...
Adoptive cell transfer (ACT) therapy is one of the most effective therapeutic options for tumor immunotherapy that is currently emerging in clusters. Chimeric antigen receptors (CARs) and engineered T cell receptors (TCRs) are the main adoptive immunotherapies in recent years. TCR-engineered T cells express tumor antigen-specific receptors with alpha and beta chains generated from high-quality, ...
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a complex T-cell-mediated autoimmune disease that results in the destruction of insulin-producing beta cells and inadequate insulin secretion. Prior to the discovery of insulin in 1921, patients with T1D died within a year or two of diagnosis. Since the discovery and mass production of insulin, T1D is no longer a terminal disease. However, over time, many patients still ...
Immunotherapy, in addition to surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy, has now become the fourth pillar of anticancer treatment, with T cell-based immunotherapy being a successful cancer treatment technique. T cells can be separated into two subpopulations based on the expression of T-cell receptors (TCRs). αβ T cells, expressing expressing αβ TCR, recognize peptide antigens, such as those ...
January 6, 2022—Researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania published a research paper in Science titled: CAR-T cells produced in vivo to treat cardiac injury. Heart damage or inflammation can induce fibroblasts to overproduce fibrous material, causing cardiac fibrosis, which hardens the heart muscle and impairs heart function. Heart failure, liver ...
Clinicians can make better diagnostic and treatment decisions using the data obtained by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies. Breast cancers, for example, have typically been diagnosed using mammography, physical exam, and histology. Genetics became more significant after the discoveries of oncogenes and other biomarkers. Today, commercially available microarray-based tests enable more ...
A key hurdle to making adeno-associated virus (AAV) capsid mediated gene therapy broadly beneficial to all patients is overcoming pre-existing and therapy-induced immune responses to these vectors. Recent advances in high-throughput DNA synthesis, multiplexing and sequencing technologies have accelerated engineering of improved capsid properties such as production yield, packaging efficiency, ...