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Kidney Function Articles & Analysis
18 articles found
Immortalized human podocytes represent a significant advancement in the field of renal research, offering scientists an unprecedented opportunity to study kidney function and pathology. These specialized cells play a crucial role in the filtration barrier of the kidneys, and their immortality allows for extended experimentation beyond the limitations of primary cell cultures. Podocytes are unique ...
A recent study led by Decan Jiang and colleagues from RWTH Aachen and Heidelberg University Hospitals in Germany has shed light on how porcine models are helping surgical training—particularly in the complex field of kidney transplantation. Pigs are anatomically and physiologically close to humans, making them ideal candidates for surgical training. Practicing renal ...
Podocytes are specialized epithelial cells located in the kidneys, playing a crucial role in the filtration barrier of the glomerulus. These unique cells have garnered significant attention in scientific research due to their pivotal function in maintaining kidney health and their involvement in various kidney diseases. The Structure and Function of Podocytes Podocytes possess a distinct ...
The human brain has long been regarded as one of the most enigmatic subjects in both medicine and science, captivating interest since ancient times. Its intricate architecture and advanced functionalities continue to inspire awe. However, it is through the lens of contemporary medical technology that we can begin to uncover the secrets within the brain, revealing the intricate structures nestled ...
Why should you donate organs? Organ donation is a way to save the lives of people who are sick, not healthy and in need of new organs. When someone’s organs are weak, they require a new one to continue living. Organ donation refers to the supply of a healthy organ, gained from either a living or passed away donor, to help an individual requiring a transplant to improve ...
In this busy and crowded world, no one has the time or energy to look after themselves; our lack of effort and diminished sense of responsibility towards our health has led to stress, tension, and various health issues becoming an inseparable part of our lifestyle. One of the most popularly spread health issues is hypertension. According to estimates by The World Health ...
Tetrahydrocurcumin (THC), as the most active and main metabolite produced in the metabolism of curcumin in vivo, can be isolated from the cytoplasm of the small intestine and liver after curcumin administration in human or mouse. Tetrahydrocurcumin can effectively inhibit tyrosinase, inhibit the generation of Oxygen Free Radicals and scavenge the formed free radicals. It has obvious antioxidant ...
Abstract Acute decompensated heart failure remains the most common cause of hospitalization in older adults, and studies of pharmacological therapies have yielded limited progress in improving outcomes for these patients. This has prompted the development of novel device–based interventions, classified mechanistically based on the way in which they intend to improve central hemodynamics, ...
Annotations Kidney toxicity is a significant side-effect withGal-3 plays an essential role in kidney fibrosis and renal failure, and it is one of the critical factors for renal injury Inhibition of Gal-3, mediated by MCP, antagonized the pro-apoptotic (cell death) effects. MCP- treated mice demonstrated increased renal function and reduced renal fibrosis after cisplatin- induced MCP-treated ...
Abstract Purpose: We evaluated Galectin-3 (Gal-3) as a potential early biomarker of acute kidney disease (AKI), and the effect of Gal-3 inhibition by modified citrus pectin (P-MCP) on renal ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) induced AKI. Methods: Among fifty-two post-cardiac surgery patients, serum and urine Gal-3 levels were examined on intensive care unit (ICU) admission. In a rat renal I/R ...
The bladder affects your day-to-day wellbeing. Sadly, many people don’t give much thought to a healthy bladder. Each day, an health adult will pass about a quart and a half of urine. When an adult involuntarily leaks urine it is called urinary incontinence. Incontinence can occur among adults of all ages, and there are three major types; stress, urge and mixed. This guide provides ...
Google DeepMind recently published a paper in Nature that shared how their predictive algorithm can detect Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) up to 48 hours in advance. Acute Kidney Injury is the biggest problem you have never heard of. In the US, 1 in 5 hospitalized adults gets Acute Kidney Injury, resulting in a 5x risk of death. It takes the lives of over 300,000 Americans every year. Globally, the ...
Sepsis reportedly affects up to 30 million people each year. Lactate levels play a key role in diagnosing the condition and limiting its impact, as well as researching it's progression and developing possible treatments. Here's how. Sepsis is a medical condition and emergency, the definition of which has proven difficult and is based on fairly recent developments and research. It is the result ...
Keywords Vascular access · Hemodialysis · Healthcare costs · Health economics · Arteriovenous fistula · Arteriovenous graft Abstract Introduction: Hemodialysis (HD) in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients requires vascular access (VA) through an arteriovenous fistula (AVF), a prosthetic arteriovenous graft (AVG), or a central venous catheter. While AVF or ...
Publication Summary: Recent advances in the directed differentiation of human pluripotent stem cells to kidney organoids advances the prospect of drug screening, disease modelling, and even restoration of renal function using patient-derived stem cell lines. Here, we demonstrate the successful adaptation of our directed differentiation protocol to the NovoGen Bioprinter® MMX technology to ...
The purpose of this case study is to highlight ways in which medical algorithms can be integrated into the clinical decision making process. This case study is the first of a series focused on sepsis, a common but complex clinical problem. Use of algorithms can help healthcare providers diagnose sepsis early. Throughout our discussion, appropriate algorithms are suggested to help clinicians ...
Chronic administration to Wistar rats of Mild Silver Protein (MSP) to a dose of 222 mg Ag/kg/day in the drinking water for six months showed that the MSP produces argyria, with histopathological lesions in the kidney, the organ where silver accumulates. The histopathology of the kidney showed capillary damage, with alteration of the vascular wall, increased perivascular cellularity and area with ...
Perfluoroalkyl compounds (PFCs) are ubiquitous, persistent chemical contaminants found in the environment, wildlife, and humans. Despite the widespread occurrence of PFCs, little is known about the impact these contaminants have on the health of wildlife populations. We investigated the relationship between PFCs (including Σperfluorocarboxylates, Σperfluoroalkyl sulfonates, perfluorooctane ...