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Molecular Pathway Articles & Analysis
15 articles found
Human ovarian epithelial cells play a crucial role in ovarian function and have become a significant focus in cancer research, specifically ovarian cancer. The ability to study these cells in a laboratory setting has been greatly enhanced through the development of immortalized human ovarian epithelial cell lines, particularly those that utilize the SV40 (Simian Virus 40) large T antigen. ...
Human astrocytes-cerebellar (HA-c) represent a significant advancement in the field of neurobiology, particularly in understanding cerebral development, functionality, and pathology. Astrocytes, the star-shaped glial cells in the brain, play crucial roles in maintaining homeostasis, supporting neuronal function, and responding to injury. The cerebellum, responsible for motor control and cognitive ...
MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNA molecules that play a crucial role in the regulation of gene expression. Their ability to modulate various biological processes makes them significant players in the field of molecular biology and medicine. Among the various tools utilized in research and therapeutic applications, miRNA mimics have emerged as powerful instruments for manipulating and ...
Cancer is a worldwide disease and one of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality today. Traditionally, mouse models have been used for research as in vivo model organisms. However, the zebrafish (Danio rerio), also known as zebrafish, has emerged as an important new cancer model due to its small size, brood weight, and rapid maturation time, complements models that can traditionally be ...
Anorexia, a condition characterized by a significant reduction in food intake despite negative energy balance, poses severe risks to health and quality of life. It manifests in various forms in humans, including anorexia nervosa and physiological anorexia. While psychological and social factors have been widely studied, the physiological causes remain less understood. For ground squirrels, ...
IntroductionNatural lipids, also known as healthy fats, play a crucial role in maintaining our overall health and well-being. These essential components are found in various foods and have been extensively studied for their numerous benefits. In this article, we will delve into the world of natural lipids, exploring their importance, sources, and the positive impact they have on our bodies. What ...
ByMatexcel
Brain tumors can be broadly categorized into primary and secondary (or metastatic) tumors. Primary tumors originate in the brain1, while secondary tumors spread from other body parts. Treatment options traditionally include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy. However, these approaches can be invasive and have severe side effects. The battle against brain tumors is being ...
Ongoing research and inventions in the field of oncology focus on the development of small molecule drug therapies for use in brain tumor resection. Small molecule drugs are being developed to target and effectively treat brain tumors to improve therapeutic outcomes. Small particles containing compounds that can enter cells and interact with specific targets to inhibit or modulate their ...
In the realm of modern medicine, the quest for new and effective drugs to combat various diseases is a continuous journey. Drug discovery, the process of identifying compounds that can potentially treat diseases, has seen a significant transformation in recent years, thanks to advancements in computational biology and artificial intelligence (AI). In this article, we will delve into the ...
What Are DEGs in Genetics? DEGs, or Differentially Expressed Genes, are genes whose expression levels show significant differences between two or more conditions or experimental groups. In genetics and genomics research, gene expression refers to the process by which information encoded in a gene's DNA sequence is converted into functional proteins or RNA molecules. When studying gene ...
In the field of biomedical research, immortalized cell lines have proven to be invaluable tools for a wide range of studies. These cell lines, derived from primary cells, possess the unique ability to undergo continuous division, providing researchers with a sustainable and consistent source of cells for experimentation. Additionally, immortalized cell lines have the advantage of maintaining the ...
What are Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) in Genetics? Differentially Expressed Genes (DEGs) are genes that exhibit significant differences in expression levels between two or more conditions or experimental groups. In genetics and genomics research, gene expression refers to the process through which the information encoded in a gene's DNA sequence is transformed into functional proteins ...
Researchers from IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli and Indian Institute of Technology, Delhi (IIT) used their REGENHU bioprinters to fabricate an in vitro phenotypically stable engineered articular cartilage by embedding human bone marrow-derived stromal cells (hMSCs) in a cell-laden silk fibroin–gelatin (SF-G) bioink. The bioprinted constructs allowed the in vitro study of chondrogenic ...
ByRegenhu
Introduction The classical field of neuroscience entails biological or psychological investigation of the nervous system, including the brain, spinal cord and the systemic network of sensory nerve cells called neurons.1 Traditionally, this field comprised of purely biological studies but has since flourished into an interdisciplinary sphere addressing the developmental, physiological, ...
Phthalates are compounds used in polymers to increase their flexibility and are now ubiquitous in the environment due to widespread use. As few studies have focused on the adverse effects of these chemicals in aquatic species, this study aimed to determine the effects of phthalate diesters in amphibians. Western clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) tadpoles were acutely exposed to water spiked ...