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Cenicriviroc Mesylate

MCE China：Cenicriviroc Mesylate

Brand：MedChemExpress (MCE)

Cat. No.HY-14882A

CAS：497223-28-6

Synonyms：TAK-652 Mesylate; TBR-652 Mesylate

Purity：99.04%

Storage：4°C, sealed storage, away from moisture *In solvent : -80°C, 6 months; -20°C, 1 month (sealed storage, away from moisture)

Shipping：Room temperature in continental US; may vary elsewhere.

Description：Cenicriviroc Mesylate (TAK-652 Mesylate) is a dual CCR2/CCR5 antagonist, also inhibits both HIV-1 and HIV-2, and displays potent anti-inflammatory and antiinfective activity.

In Vitro：Migration of mouse monocytes in response to carbon tetrachloride (CCL2) is reduced following pre-treatment with Cenicriviroc Mesylate (CVC) at a concentration of 1 μM. Compare to untreated and unstimulated cells, the average fold change in migrating cells (±SD) is 0.8±0.2 (p>0.05) and 0.7±0.4 (p>0.05) for CCL2-stimulated cells treated with Cenicriviroc Mesylate and unstimulated cells treated with Cenicriviroc Mesylate, respectively[1]. Phenotypic susceptibility testing shows, for the four R5-tropic HIV-2 isolates, a median EC50 for Cenicriviroc Mesylate of 0.39 nM (0.03, 0.33, 0.45 and 0.98 nM). The dual-tropic and the X4-tropic HIV-2 strains are resistant to Cenicriviroc Mesylate with EC50 at >1000 nM, and Maximum percentages of inhibition (MPI) at 33% and 4%, respectively[2].

In Vivo：Cenicriviroc Mesylate (CVC) treatment leads to dose-related decrease in monocyte/macrophage recruitment, and achieving statistical significance at doses ≥20 mg/kg/day (p[1].

Animal Administration：Male C57BL/6 mice (n=44; 8 to 10 weeks of age) are allocated to receive treatments via oral gavage (PO) on Days 1 to 5 in the following groups: non-disease control, vehicle control twice daily (BID), Cenicriviroc Mesylate 5 mg/kg/day (CVC5) BID, Cenicriviroc Mesylate 20 mg/kg/day (CVC20) BID, Cenicriviroc Mesylate 100 mg/kg/day (CVC100) BID, Cenicriviroc Mesylate 20 mg/kg once-daily (QD). On Day 4, peritonitis is induced via IP injection of thioglycollate (TG) 3.85% (1 mL/animal) 2 hours post-dose in all groups except non-disease controls[1].

Cell Assay：Mouse monocyte migration in response to Cenicriviroc Mesylate (CVC) treatment is assessed ex vivo in triplicate. Thioglycollate (TG) is injected intraperitoneally into male C57BL/6 mice (n=3; 8 to 10 weeks of age) and activated macrophages are collected 48 hours later by peritoneal lavage. Cells are incubated for 2 hours in the presence of 1 μM Cenicriviroc Mesylate. Cells are harvested from the lower compartment and analyzed by flow cytometry to enumerate F4/80+CD11b+ macrophages. Results are analyzed using FlowJo software[1].

IC50 & Target：CCR5 0.29 nM (IC50) CCR2 5.9 nM (IC50) R5 HIV-1 0.024-0.08 nM (IC50, in PBMCs) R5 HIV-2 0.03-0.98 nM (IC50, in PBMCs)

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References：

[1]. Lefebvre E, et al. Antifibrotic Effects of the Dual CCR2/CCR5 Antagonist Cenicriviroc in Animal Models of Liver and Kidney Fibrosis. PLoS One. 2016 Jun 27;11(6):e0158156.  [Content Brief]

[2]. Visseaux B, et al. Cenicriviroc, a Novel CCR5 (R5) and CCR2 Antagonist, Shows In Vitro Activity against R5 Tropic HIV-2 Clinical Isolates. PLoS One. 2015 Aug 6;10(8):e0134904.  [Content Brief]

[3]. Lalezari J, et al. Safety, efficacy, and pharmacokinetics of TBR-652, a CCR5/CCR2 antagonist, in HIV-1-infected, treatment-experienced, CCR5 antagonist-naive subjects. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2011 Jun 1;57(2):118-25.  [Content Brief]

[4]. Baba M, et al. TAK-652 inhibits CCR5-mediated human immunodeficiency virus type 1 infection in vitro and has favorable pharmacokinetics in humans. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2005 Nov;49(11):4584-91.  [Content Brief]