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BehringModel CMV -VF -Human Cytomegalovirus Immunoglobulin

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CMV Immunoglobulin-VF is a sterile, preservative free solution containing 50-70 mg/mL human plasma protein of which at least 98% is immunoglobulin (mainly IgG), with a cytomegalovirus (CMV) immunoglobulin activity of 1.5 million units per vial. The content of CMV immunoglobulin is defined in terms of EIA (enzyme immunoassay) units. One unit is equivalent to the specified volume of a standard CMV Immunoglobulin.

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The distribution of the IgG subclasses closely resembles that found in normal human plasma (approximate mean ranges: 52.5-64.9% Igd, 29.0-42.2% IgG2, 3.1-6.8% IgG3, 0.4-1.2%IgG4).

CMV Immunoglobulin-VF contains less than 0.5 mg/mL immunoglobulin A (IgA).

The pH value of the ready-to-use solution is 4.25.

CMV Immunoglobulin-VF is manufactured from human plasma collected by Australian Red Cross Lifeblood. Isotonicity is achieved by the addition of 292 mmol/L maltose.

CLINICAL PARTICULARS

Therapeutic indications

CMV Immunoglobulin-VF is indicated for the prevention of CMV infection following bone marrow and renal transplants. Specifically, the product is indicated when the recipient is seronegative for CMV and receives a graft from a CMV positive donor. CMV Immunoglobulin-VF may also be a helpful adjunct to therapy in patients with established CMV infection, e.g. CMV pneumonitis.

Dose and method of administration

Dosage

Because there is currently no international standard for CMV Immunoglobulin-VF, recommended dosage remains empirical. For prophylactic use it is recommended that patients receive 25,000 units/leg on days -4, -2, on the day of transplantation (intra-operatively) and then weekly for a further two months.

For therapy, 50,000 units/leg should be given initially, repeated after 4 to 5 days and then every 10 to 14 days until clinical improvement occurs.

Refer to Table 1 for dosing requirements. If the calculated quantity of CMV Immunoglobulin-VF required for patients weighing >15 kg includes a fraction of a vial, then the higher whole number of vials should be administered.

Specifically, patients weighing