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by:Oncimmune Holdings PLC based inNottingham, UNITED KINGDOM
There has been an unprecedented response to the COVID-19 pandemic from the life sciences industry and research institutions to understand and respond to the effects of COVID-19, but despite first generation vaccines now being deployed to fight the disease, the need to expand our understanding of the immune response to SARS-CoV-2 still exists. Autoimmune reactions to the virus have been shown to ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Cell death occurs through several pathways including apoptosis, necrosis, and other emergent pathways. Apoptosis is pivotal in immune responses, involving processes such as intracellular balance, T cell clustering, the death of reactive lymphocytes, and cytotoxity of target cells. Apoptosis involves key components like APO-1/Fas, a receptor essential for apoptotic signaling; Caspase-3, crucial ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
mRNA medication is a novel therapeutic method that utilizes messenger RNA (mRNA). mRNA is a sequence of ribotide that encodes for proteins and can express specific proteins through the translation process within cells. The core principle of mRNA medications is to introduce designed mRNA molecules into the patient's body to produce proteins needed for treatment by utilizing the host cell's ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Atopic Dermatitis (AD) is prevalent among children aged 1 to 5 years and a considerable number of patients carry this condition into adulthood. As a chronic inflammatory skin disease, AD often coexists with asthma and rhinitis. At the cellular level, the hallmark of AD is characterized by high serum IgE levels, where T cells play a crucial regulatory role. ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Cardiovascular diseases are usually associated with systemic inflammatory responses, such as increased expression of inflammatory proteins CRP, IL-1, IL-6, IL-18, and TNF-α. These proteins can be considered as diagnostic markers for the risk assessment of various cardiovascular diseases. For instance, CD40, which belongs to the tumor necrosis factor receptor superfamily, and CD40L play a crucial ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a classic systemic autoimmune disorder characterized by impaired autoimmune tolerance and high concentration of autoantibodies targeting self-antigens, which lead to organ damage. This pathological process involves multiple cytokines. ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
PROTACs represent a novel strategy for protein degradation that has gained prominence recently. Utilizing bifunctional molecules, PROTACs enable the targeted ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of proteins via the UPS. PROTACs can not only offer potential therapeutic applications for a variety of conditions, including cancer, immune dysregulation, viral infections, and neurodegenerative ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Metabolic bone disease encompasses a range of bone disorders caused by congenital or acquired factors that disrupt normal bone metabolism and biochemical states, leading to disorders in bone biochemistry and metabolism. These disorders stem from abnormalities in three key areas: bone resorption, bone growth, and mineral deposition. Increasingly, research has identified numerous cytokines involved ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Protein-based macromolecular drugs, typically organic compounds with molecular weights exceeding 1000, depend on cellular biosynthesis and are also known as biologics. Compared to traditional small molecule drugs, protein drugs are characterized by their high potency, strong specificity, low toxicity, clear biological function, and conducive to clinical application. Protein drugs are the ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Drug screening refers to the evaluated process of substances (samples) potentially used as drugs, assessing their biological activity, pharmacological effects, and therapeutic value through appropriate methods. This process encompasses biochemical and cellular levels of screening, divided into high-throughput screening (HTS) and virtual ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) are monovalent proteins expressed by B cells, capable of precisely targeting 3D epitopes, which makes it a compelling therapeutic option. Over 70 monoclonal antibody drugs have received FDA approval. Monoclonal antibody drugs dramatically transform modern medicine by offering targeted treatments for a variety of diseases. These antibodies specifically activate immune ...
