Immune Defense Articles & Analysis
9 articles found
However, other chains, like the K63-linked one, send non-destructive signals involved in crucial processes like DNA repair and immune signaling. Why Is This Process So Important? The versatility of the ubiquitin code makes it a master regulator of cellular life. ...
At the heart of the virus's replication process lies the Vaccinia virus capping enzyme, a multifunctional protein that plays a crucial role in ensuring the successful expression of viral genes and the evasion of host immune defenses. Structure and Catalytic Domains The Vaccinia virus capping enzyme is a large, multidomain protein that consists of three distinct ...
They serve as coenzymes in enzymatic reactions, regulate gene expression, and play important roles in immune function and antioxidant defense. A study by Hemilä and Chalker (2013) published in Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews highlighted the potential benefits of vitamin C supplementation in reducing the duration of common cold episodes. ...
These peptides play a crucial role in the innate immune system's defense against microbial infections, exhibiting antimicrobial properties that can inhibit the growth or kill bacteria, fungi, viruses, and even some parasites. ...
It serves as a crucial marker for B cells, playing a pivotal role in the human immune system. While predominantly found on the surface of B cells, CD19 is rarely expressed on other immune cells. ...
Pairing high parameter flow cytometry with Ozette’s next generation analysis helped decipher the complex immune landscape of tumors and revealed tumor-specific cell populations that modulate immune responses. ...
In mammals, N-glycosylation plays a part in regulating embryonic development, cancer occurrence and development, and immune defense. In plants, N-glycosylation is of great significance to many physiological processes such as cell wall formation, reproductive development, and resistance to pathogen invasion. Study of N- glycosylation in immune ...
People with diabetes and associated poor glycemic control have a significantly weakened immune defense and are more adversely affected by viral infections. Hospitalized diabetic patients face longer hospitalization and recovery times. ...
In addition to ENDS-induced lipid deposition, chronic ENDS vapor exposure downregulated innate immunity against viral pathogens in resident macrophages. Moreover, independent of nicotine, ENDS-exposed mice infected with influenza demonstrated enhanced lung inflammation and tissue damage. Together, our findings reveal that chronic e-cigarette vapor aberrantly alters the physiology ...