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Mtoz Biolabs Immune Response Services
14 services found
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Antibodies bind to various antigens with high affinity and specificity, playing a crucial role in adaptive immune response to infections and can also mediate autoimmune diseases by targeting self-antigens. Antibodies facilitate immunity by inhibiting critical stages of a pathogen's replication cycle, such as receptor binding and cellular entry, ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Tumor immunotherapy utilizes active or passive methods to provoke tumor-specific immune responses in the body, harnessing their inhibitory and cytotoxic functions against tumor cells. Characterized by its specificity, efficacy, and mitigation of collateral damage, immunotherapy distinguishes itself from conventional methods such as surgery, targeted therapy, and ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Peptides represent a unique class of drugs with certain characteristics of small molecule drugs as well as properties of large proteins and other biologics. Most intrinsic signaling molecules are peptide-based, such as enzymes, hormones, and immune response mediators. Over 7,000 natural peptides have been identified. ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Cell death occurs through several pathways including apoptosis, necrosis, and other emergent pathways. Apoptosis is pivotal in immune responses, involving processes such as intracellular balance, T cell clustering, the death of reactive lymphocytes, and cytotoxity of target cells. Apoptosis involves key components like APO-1/Fas, a receptor essential for ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Monoclonal antibody drugs dramatically transform modern medicine by offering targeted treatments for a variety of diseases. These antibodies specifically activate immune pathways to combat cancer, suppress autoimmunity and excessive immune responses in transplantation to relieve ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Proteins play a pivotal role in the regulation, function, and structure of various human organs and tissues. The regulation of the synthesis and degradation of proteins is crucial for cell functionality. Protein turnover can exist in three states: equilibrium, pool expansion, and pool contraction. At equilibrium, the rate of protein synthesis matches that of degradation, leading to unchanged ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Nanoparticles (NPs) undergo interactions with serum proteins during systemic administration, which may result in the formation of protein corona (PC). Investigating the interplay between the chemical and biological properties of NPs enhances clinical translation efficiency. NPs with PC can be considered to exhibit a distinct biological ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Diabetes is marked by hyperglycemia, resulting from defects in insulin secretion and action, which disturbs the metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) is an autoimmune disease where T cells mediate inflammation and specifically damage pancreatic β ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
mRNA vaccines offer numerous benefits, including cost-effectiveness, significant R&D flexibility, high manufacturing efficiency, exceptional safety profiles, and broad potential in the medical field. These novel vaccines necessitate stringent quality control measures to guarantee product stability and ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
Antibody therapies leverage human immune system antibodies to treat diseases by targeting specific proteins on pathogens or abnormal cells with exceptional precision. The development of antibody therapies has evolved from early polyclonal sera to monoclonal antibodies, and now to genetically engineered antibodies, focusing on enhancing drug safety, effectiveness, and manufacturing ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
The inauguration of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), derived from mice, were immunogenic in humans. These molecules were first synthesized in 1975 by Georges Köhler and César Milstein through the use of hybridoma technology. Later, in 1984, another milestone was achieved with the production of chimeric human antibodies via recombinant DNA technology. Hybridoma technology facilitates the creation of ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
One of the main obstacles in drug development is how to deliver drugs effectively to target cells. In general, macromolecules such as proteins and mRNA cannot penetrate the cell membrane because the cell membrane has acquired protective mechanisms through evolution. However, viruses can deliver their genetic material into cells. Therefore, viruses and virus-like particles are widely used to ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
The immunopeptidome comprises all short peptides presented on the cell surface by HLA-I and II molecules for T-cell recognition. Immunopeptidomics analysis aims to explore the dynamics and composition of both type I and II immune peptides. Comprehensive characterization of the immunopeptidome aids in developing new therapies for cancer, immune diseases, and infectious diseases. ...
by:MtoZ Biolabs based in, MASSACHUSETTS (USA)
T cells play a vital role in destroying pathogens and monitoring pathological cells. They are able to distinguish between self-antigens and non-self-antigens by surface T cell receptors (TCRs). Most human T cells express the classical TCRs, which consists of TCRα and TCRβ chains co-expressed with CD3 chains (γ, δ, ε, and ζ). The TCRα and TCRβ chains are composed of a variable (V) and a constant ...