Refine by
Activated Sludge Metabolic Articles & Analysis
35 articles found
Understanding Plant Cell Viability Plant cells, like all living cells, undergo a complex cycle of growth, differentiation, and death. In plant biotechnology, tissue culture, and stress physiology studies, knowing whether cells are alive or dead is essential for interpreting experimental results. Plant cell viability refers to the proportion of living, metabolically active cells in a given ...
The increasing application of Lactobacillus species in biotechnology, pharmaceutical sciences, and clinical research has necessitated a more nuanced understanding of strain-specific characteristics and formulation parameters. This is particularly relevant for researchers working with lactobacillus acidophilus powder and selecting appropriate lactobacillus strains for specialized applications. ...
Human dermal fibroblasts-neonate (HDF-n) are specialized cells derived from the dermis layer of neonatal human skin. These fibroblasts play a crucial role in skin structure, function, and repair. They are pivotal in the study of dermatological conditions, regenerative medicine, and tissue engineering. Role and Functionality Fibroblasts are the primary cells responsible for synthesizing ...
Hydrogen and methane breath testing (HMBT) is a non-invasive diagnostic tool frequently used to assess small intestinal bacterial overgrowth (SIBO) and carbohydrate malabsorption disorders such as lactose and fructose intolerance. Despite its widespread use in adults, its application in children is less standardised, and clinicians often face uncertainties about adapting adult protocols for the ...
Anorexia, a condition characterized by a significant reduction in food intake despite negative energy balance, poses severe risks to health and quality of life. It manifests in various forms in humans, including anorexia nervosa and physiological anorexia. While psychological and social factors have been widely studied, the physiological causes remain less understood. For ground squirrels, ...
Optical Rotatory Dispersion (ORD) and Circular Dichroism (CD) are two important techniques widely used in the study of biomolecules, particularly the structure of proteins and nucleic acids. These techniques are based on the interaction of molecules with light, specifically how the molecules affect plane-polarized light that passes through them.Optical Rotatory Dispersion1. FundamentalsORD is ...
Bedfont® Scientific Limited hosted an insightful webinar Mastering Gut Health: Understanding SIBO, Carbohydrate Malabsorption, and Accurate Gastrointestinal Investigation. Gastrointestinal Physiologist and Bedfont® Medical Advisory Board member Melissa Dooley, led the discussion and shared valuable information on various gastrointestinal disorders and the importance of not ...
Circular Dichroism (CD) uses the absorption properties of optically active substances to analyze the molecular structure of drugs. It has very valuable applications in drug analysis, including:1. Identification of Drug StereochemistryMany drug molecules are chiral, and their activity, metabolism, and toxicity can significantly differ due to stereochemistry. CD can differentiate the different ...
Introduction Cellular mechanisms driving cell death play a crucial role in various physiological and pathological processes. One such mechanism is apoptosis, a tightly regulated process vital for maintaining tissue homeostasis, development, and immune response. Apoptosis assays are valuable tools used by researchers to study the intricate details of this cellular event. This blog aims to ...
Metabolism is the assembly of biochemical reactions in living organisms, the material basis for life maintenance of living organisms, and an important basis for the study of life activities. Metabolomics studies the endogenous metabolic activities of life under the influence of the internal and external environments, including the detection and analysis of metabolite types and quantities and ...
AMPK (Adenosine 5'-monophosphate (AMP)-activated protein kinase), as an important kinase regulating energy homeostasis, is one of the central regulators of eukaryotic cell and organism metabolism. It is responsible for regulating cellular capacity input and output and maintaining the smooth functioning of cellular physiological activities. AMPK is also a key protein involved in various signaling ...
Previously, it was thought that glial cells, which support neuronal activity, metabolize most of the glucose in the brain. However, by using induced pluripotent stem cells, the researchers found that neurons were able to take up glucose and process it into smaller metabolites. In mice, normal function of neurons depends on glycolysis. The findings could help develop new treatments for ...
Microbes are present almost everywhere. They play a vital role in cycling carbon, release important compounds, and may be associated with infectious diseases. Metagenomics is the culture-independent genomic research of microbial communities. Metagenomics presents a powerful tool to study prokaryotes and viruses in the environment via the analysis of their DNA obtained directly from environmental ...
What is metatranscriptomic sequencing? Metatranscriptomic sequencing provides direct access to culturable and non-culturable microbial transcriptome information by large-scale, high-throughput sequencing of transcripts from all microbial communities in specific environmental samples. Metatranscriptomic sequencing offers an opportunity to randomly sequence mRNAs as a unit for understanding the ...
Microbes are present almost everywhere. They play a vital role in cycling carbon, release important compounds, and may be associated with infectious diseases. Metagenomics is the culture-independent genomic research of microbial communities. Metagenomics presents a powerful tool to study prokaryotes and viruses in the environment via the analysis of their DNA obtained directly from environmental ...
The drug developer's latest capital raise, a $150 million private placement, comes during a difficult market environment. The strongest companies can raise money in any environment. Recursion Pharmaceuticals (RXRX) - Get Free Report recently raised $150 million in gross proceeds from a private placement of common stock, including half from a single fund that has never before invested in the ...
Overview of Cytochrome P450 Cytochrome P450 (CYP450), is a family of hemoglobin-coupled monooxygenases. In mammals, CYP450 oxidizes steroids, fatty acids, and xenobiotics, playing an important role in the metabolism of various compounds as well as in the synthesis and breakdown of hormones. In plants, they regulate the synthesis of defense compounds, fatty acids, and hormones. With the progress ...
Gut microbes are considered "virtual organs" that influence host health and are involved in disease research. The human gut microbiota has a large gene pool, encoding approximately 100-150 times more genes than the human genome, and contains a rich resource of enzymes with the ability to metabolize drugs. The diversity of gut bacteria also affects the mental health of the host. Microbiomes from ...
The epigenome is composed of chemical markers and proteins that can attach to DNA and direct the function of gene regulatory elements, controlling the production of proteins in specific cells, among other roles. Common epigenomic modifications include methylation of the nucleotide cytosine and histones or acetylation and phosphorylation of histones. All of these modifications do not change the ...
In a new study, researchers from the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai have developed a reproducible and scalable method to advance the maturation of human pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hPSC-CMs), and hPSC-CMs produced by human stem cell lines in the laboratory support myocardial contraction, which will improve methods for disease modeling, regenerative therapy, and drug ...