Oncogene Articles & Analysis
30 articles found
Immortalized human podocytes represent a significant advancement in the field of renal research, offering scientists an unprecedented opportunity to study kidney function and pathology. These specialized cells play a crucial role in the filtration barrier of the kidneys, and their immortality allows for extended experimentation beyond the limitations of primary cell cultures. Podocytes are unique ...
Human ovarian epithelial cells play a crucial role in ovarian function and have become a significant focus in cancer research, specifically ovarian cancer. The ability to study these cells in a laboratory setting has been greatly enhanced through the development of immortalized human ovarian epithelial cell lines, particularly those that utilize the SV40 (Simian Virus 40) large T antigen. ...
Discover how matched tumor-normal sequencing can help clinical researchers detect the somatic origin of variants with certainty. In the era of precision oncology, it has become increasingly common for patients diagnosed with cancer to undergo tumor sequencing. Identifying the mutations that make up a tumor’s genomic landscape can help guide selection of targeted therapies and inform ...
In response to the emerging needs in global healthcare, SOPHiA GENETICS has just revealed the New Generation SOPHiA DDM™ Platform, aiming to stay at the forefront of precision medicine and address today the healthcare needs of tomorrow. ...
In research labs worldwide, the study of gene expression and its impact on various biological processes is crucial in unlocking the mysteries of diseases and finding potential treatments. At our Gene Overexpression Cell Line Construction Service, we understand the importance of having reliable and efficient tools to manipulate gene expression for research purposes. Our service offers cutting-edge ...
Relationship Between Immunity, Inflammation and Cancer Immunity is an act of self-protection of the body. The immune response is divided into specific and non-specific. The antigen and antibody responses are generally referred to as specific immune responses, which require the participation of B cells and T cells. Other immune cells such as macrophages and NK cells mediate non-specific immune ...
The Myc gene is one of the most important drivers of cancer in mice and humans. Myc also plays a newly discovered key role in aging, according to a new study in Cell Reports by researchers at UPMC Children's Hospital of Pittsburgh and the University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine. The study, led by Edward V. Prochownik, MD, UPMC Children's Hematology/Oncology Division and Paul C. Gaffney ...
As the life sciences explode with advancements in technology, clinicians and researchers require robust techniques with high throughput and precision to navigate the complexity of the genetic landscape. One such emerging technology, linear amplification-mediated polymerase chain reaction (LAM-PCR), is gaining significant attention for its proficiency in performing near-full spectrum genetic ...
Host Cell Residual DNA (rcDNA) refers to fragments of DNA derived from host cells that may be present in biological products. These products must not contain foreign substances, particularly host DNA, to avoid immune rejection and potential threats to life safety. Regulatory agencies worldwide have imposed strict limits on the amount of rcDNA, and various pharmacopoeias have outlined several ...
The RNA surveillance pathway detects and interprets defective transcripts to ensure RNA fidelity. Recently, in a research report entitled "Oncogenic CDK13 mutations impede nuclear RNA surveillance" published in Science, scientists from Howard Hughes Medical Institute and other institutions discovered a new type of mechanism that affects the occurrence of melanoma, providing broad and important ...
Lung cancer is a major type of cancer in the world, with the highest morbidity and mortality among all malignant tumors. ALK-positive non-small cell lung cancer (ALK+ NSCLC) is a relatively rare and dangerous subtype, with patients suffering from a high incidence rate of brain metastases. Statistics show that about 55% of ALK-positive advanced NSCLC patients will develop brain metastases during ...
Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant digestive system tumor, and the five-year survival rate of patients after diagnosis is only about 10%. Changes in metabolism are one of the important features of tumor cells. Tumor cells undergo metabolic reprogramming to generate the substances, energy, and redox forces required for their rapid proliferation. The proliferation of pancreatic ductal ...
Epigenetics is an emerging field of research that focuses on the effects of environmental factors, such as infections, pollutants, stress, and long-term drug exposure, on an individual's genome. Epigenetic changes do not alter the structure of DNA, but do alter the way DNA is modified. Thereby, those changes include DNA methylation, histone modifications and non-coding RNAs. affects gene ...
Genetic mutations in cells are an important cause of cancer development, progression, and drug resistance. How to quickly and accurately translate massive tumor genomic information into safe and effective cancer targeted therapies in clinical practice is a scientific frontier today. At present, a large number of scientific studies have focused on how oncogenic mutations regulate the activity of ...
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are a class of RNAs that do not code for proteins and are typically greater than 200 nucleotides in length. Studies have shown that lncRNAs are quite complex in function and play an important role in various biological processes such as development, differentiation, proliferation, metastasis, apoptosis, stem cell pluripotency, and DNA damage. Therefore, those ...
Abstract The oncogene Ras and the tumor suppressor gene p53 are frequently co-mutated in human cancer and mutations in Ras and p53 can cooperate to generate a more malignant cell state. To discover novel druggable targets for cancers carrying co-mutations in Ras and p53, we performed arrayed, kinome focused siRNA and oncology drug phenotypic screening utilizing a set of syngeneic Ras mutant ...
Fatty acids, along with glucose and amino acids, are the main source of energy for cell growth and proliferation. Abnormalities in fatty acid metabolism are commonly seen in cancer. A growing number of studies have shown that increased ab initio synthesis of fatty acids in tumor cells is a prominent feature in the development of cancer. And the activation of ab initio synthesis is negatively ...
Glycoprotein prostaglandin D2 synthase (PTGDS) is a member of the lipocalcitonin superfamily that plays a dual role in prostaglandin metabolism and lipid transport. PTGDS is involved in various cellular processes including solid tumorigenesis, but its role in tumorigenesis is paradoxical, and the significance of PTGDS in hematologic malignancies is not clear. The aim of this new study was to ...
The anti-apoptotic myeloid cell leukemia 1 (MCL1) protein belongs to the BCL2 family that supports survival and is frequently amplified or upregulated in human cancers. MCL1 is highly unstable and its stability is regulated by phosphorylation and ubiquitination. Here, the authors suggest that acetylation is another key post-translational modification that regulates MCL1 protein instability. The ...
Clinicians can make better diagnostic and treatment decisions using the data obtained by next-generation sequencing (NGS) technologies. Breast cancers, for example, have typically been diagnosed using mammography, physical exam, and histology. Genetics became more significant after the discoveries of oncogenes and other biomarkers. Today, commercially available microarray-based tests enable more ...